Ethereum logos hovering over hands typing on keyboard

‘Not a finished product’: Ethereum fees and scalability issues cripple network

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Rising fees and scaling issues pose a major problem for the Ethereum network, according to key players in the ETH ecosystem and blockchain researchers.

in line image: Recommended gas prices in GWEI
Source: https://ethgasstation.info/

Ethereum transaction fees are too high, with the average transaction fee being $0.46 at press time.

In addition, network congestion is beginning to bottleneck the Ethereum network as well as drive transaction fees even higher than where they currently sit. To add insult to injury, the scaling solution that Ethereum protocol developers claim they need to solve these problems appears to be years away. But this experiment they are attempting to scale ETH is just that, an experiment.

Institutions aren’t interested

“I would caution that it [Ethereum] is not a finished product. We are going to try to switch to Ethereum 2.0, but it’s probably 4 to 5 years away, maybe more, from when Ethereum really is at industrial scale,” said Mike Novogratz, CEO of Galaxy Digital. “We [Galaxy Digital] are seeing no institutional money go into Ethereum, we are seeing crypto money go into Ethereum.”

The Ethereum protocol is constantly changing. It has several network updates scheduled that are meant to improve the network as well as help it scale—the major update being the hard fork to Ethereum 2.0. However, the upgrade has been continually delayed and looks like it is several years away at a minimum.

The scheduled upgrades to its network make it challenging for any enterprise to build its business atop Ethereum, which is unattractive to institutional investors. It’s not possible to build a multi-million dollar business with a protocol that is constantly changing. If the protocol frequently changes, what you built using the protocol last year may be invalid one year down the road.

Why would you build on Ethereum?

Ethereum can’t scale, transaction fees are expensive, and a network bottle-neck similar to the one that took place in December 2017 is on the horizon.

There is no reason to build on Ethereum, especially since Bitcoin (BSV) as originally designed by Dr. Craig S. Wright back in 2009 already scales and can do everything ETH can do and more.

Bitcoin transaction fees are stable and significantly lower than transaction fees on Ethereum. As of press time, the average tx fee on the Bitcoin network is $0.0002. On Bitcoin, there is no block size limit and network throughput has been as high as 6,400 transactions per second. Several enterprises have already built or are currently building their business on Bitcoin because it is cost-effective and stable—two essential elements that enterprises are looking for when implementing a blockchain solution.

Anthony Sassano, the co-founder of ethhub.io, says it himself, Ethereum is not ready for mainstream adoption. What enterprise wants to wait 4-5 years to see if the network can figure out a scaling solution? Why would any serious business build their project on Ethereum? No company is willing to gamble on a potential solution that is not in sight, and no serious business would build on Ethereum—it just doesn’t make sense for them to build on a hobby platform when Bitcoin exists.

New to blockchain? Check out CoinGeek’s Blockchain for Beginners section, the ultimate resource guide to learn more about blockchain technology.

“半成品”状态:费用高扩容难,以太坊网络严重受阻

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据ETH生态系统的主要参与者和区块链研究人员表示,以太坊网络的主要问题在于费用上涨和难以扩容。

来源: https://ethgasstation.info/ 

以太坊交易手续费甚高,截止发稿时,平均交易手续费已达0.46美元。

此外,网络拥堵让以太坊网络遭遇瓶颈,导致交易手续费超越目前水平。在扩容问题上,以太坊协议开发者似乎还需要几年后才能出炉解决方案,这无疑更是雪上加霜。而试图用于扩容ETH的方案也只是停留在实验阶段。

机构不感兴趣

“我想提醒大家,(以太坊)还不是成品。我们正在试着切换到以太坊2.0,但以太坊要真正达到产业规模可能还需要4至5年,甚至更久。”Galaxy Digital的首席执行官迈克尔·诺沃拉茨(Mike Novogratz)表示。“依我们(Galaxy Digital)目前所见,以太坊只有加密货币进账,而没有机构投资。”

以太坊协议一直在变动。以太坊网络已经计划了未来的几次更新,用于改进网络和帮助扩容 ——主要的更新就是硬分叉到以太坊2.0。但是更新一拖再拖,似乎还需要至少几年时间。

而这些网络更新计划让所有企业都很难在以太坊上构建业务,机构投资者更是绕道而行。数百万美元的业务显然不太可能构建在一个不断变化的协议上。如果协议常有更改,那么去年在该协议上构建的内容,在今年就无效了。

为何要在以太坊上建立业务?

以太坊扩容难、费用贵,而且即将陷入类似2017年12月出现过的网络瓶颈。

由克雷格·怀特博士(Dr. Craig S. Wright)在2009年原创的比特币(BSV)已成功扩容,企业再没有理由选择以太坊打造业务,ETH能实现的和不能实现的性能,BSV都具备了。

比特币的交易手续费稳定且远低于以太坊。截止发稿时,比特币网络上的平均交易手续费为0.0002美元。比特币没有区块大小限制,网络吞吐量已高达每秒6,400宗交易。一些企业已经或者目前正在比特币上构建业务,他们之所以选择比特币,是因为其兼具成本效益和稳定性,而这两个要素正是企业在实施区块链解决方案时所要寻求的关键要素。

ethhub.io的联合创始人安东尼·萨萨诺(Anthony Sassano)谈到以太坊时表示,以太坊尚未具备被主流采用的条件。哪家企业愿意等待4到5年来确认这个网络能否找到扩容解决方案呢?正经做生意的企业有什么理由把自己的项目建立在以太坊上呢?没有哪家公司愿意押注尚不明朗的潜在解决方案,也没有哪家正经做生意的企业愿意把业务建立在以太坊上——既然有真正的比特币,就没有理由在一个业余爱好型平台上构建业务。

New to blockchain? Check out CoinGeek’s Blockchain for Beginners section, the ultimate resource guide to learn more about blockchain technology.