publicly-traded-block-reward-miners-make-bad-bet-going-all-in-on-btc

公开交易区块奖励矿工孤注一掷“全押”BTC

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在扑克中,一个众所周知的战略就是,在牌桌上做一个激进的人比做跟牌的人好。原因很简单,因为总会有你的对手弃牌的可能性。

公开交易的区块矿工奖励似乎想起了这种高风险策略,并且正在采用这种策略意图从BTC网络中获利。近期,常能在头条新闻中看到,公开上市矿工区块奖励——HIVE BlockchainDMGArgoRiot Blockchian,正在通过扩大他们的ASIC硬件矿工数量对BTC网络进行“全押”。

“全押”在BTC并不是人们看起来那样的自信。这真的是孤注一掷,市场没有如他们预测的那样神奇涨价。他们的领导层意识到他们需要一个B计划来抵消象征性奖励的减少,所以他们在打出“底牌”作为保险,以防他们的收入会想我们预期的那样下降。

“最后一张牌”策略

“最后一张牌”策略可能会有效,正如在其他行业看到的那样,并不少见。

乍一看,这种策略对于那些不熟悉区块链技术和原理的人来说是好像行得通。人们普遍认为,随着参与者退出该行业,减半让利润率不复存在,区块奖励挖矿业即将萎缩。网上有几篇文章预测矿工退出或“采矿死亡螺旋”结果。

其中许多公司公开表示,他们有计划如何生存足够长的时间,一旦其他人对手,就可以获得更多的区块补贴奖励份额。他们正在筹划着等到预想的那一天获得理想的意外之财。如果价格“飙升”,那就更好了。

“全押”BTC的另一面是,这些公司以更短的时间框架来规划未来的成功。

公布季度业绩的上市公司意识到,在第三季度公布受减半影响的资产负债表之前,他们不会听到股东的谴责。在那之前,他们靠借来的时间生活,希望神的保佑和弱小的竞争对手退出。

在全球疫情肆虐,全球经济衰退的背景下,他们还不顾后果地押注BTC上涨的可能。

区块奖励矿工硬件扩展带来额外的运营和资本支出成本。堆积算力等于增加利润是一种谬论。实际上,最乐观的情况是,上市公司大多以成本或略低成本的方式运行。即时他们能在这场灾难中幸存下来,他们也无法在两到四年内偿还新的硬件的购入。

在BTC减半后,大多数区块回报矿业公司现在都无利可图。即使是那些幸运地获得极低的每千瓦只要几美分的矿工,也难以收支平衡。增加额外的ASIC服务器意味着更高的成本,更少的收入。

他们的噩梦还在继续,由于他们预测的追捧和害怕错过恐惧效应(FOMO)还没有出现,价格一直停滞不前。我甚至还没有讨论过最近有关中国政府计划补贴区块回报矿工电费的消息。仅此一点,就可能对公开交易的北美区块奖励矿工构成致命打击。我在另一篇文章中对这一点有根多介绍。

公开交易的区块奖励挖矿公司可以模糊赌博和战略规划之间的界限。但很快,我们将看到他们的投资者不会忍耐多久,就会兑现资产,转移财富到其他地方。

New to blockchain? Check out CoinGeek’s Blockchain for Beginners section, the ultimate resource guide to learn more about blockchain technology.

Publicly traded block reward miners make bad bet going all-in on BTC

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In poker, a common train of thought is that being the aggressor is better than being the caller. Why, since there is always the possibility that your opponent folds.

Publicly traded block reward miners seem to have noted this high-risk strategy and are adopting this tactic in their approach to earning revenue from the BTC network. Lately, there have been several headlines where publicly listed block reward minersHIVE Blockchain, DMG, Argo, and Riot Blockchain—went all-in on the BTC network by expanding their fleet of ASIC hardware miners.

The all-in bet on BTC isn’t the show of confidence one might initially assume. It is really a ‘Hail Mary’ on their bet in case the market does not respond with the magical price increase they’re projecting. Their leaders realize they need a Plan B to offset the reduction in token awards, so they are using the “Last Man Standing” strategy as insurance in case their earnings decline which we expect.

Last Man Standing strategy

The “Last Man Standing” strategy is credible and seen in other industries so not uncommon.

At first glance, this strategy makes sense to those that are not familiar with blockchain technology and principles. There is a broad consensus that the block reward mining sector is on the verge of shrinking as participants exit the sector now that the halving has erased their profit margin. Online you’ll find several articles predicting the miner capitulation or “mining death spiral.”

Many of these firms have publicly stated that their game plan includes surviving long enough to reap a higher share of the block subsidy reward once others leave. They are structuring themselves to be in position for this perceived windfall. If the price “moons,” that’s even better. 

The other side of going all-in on BTC is these companies have a much shorter time frame to find their prospective success. 

Public companies reporting quarterly results realize they will not have to face the full fire from shareholders until after Q3 when they report the full impact of the halving on their balance sheets. Until then, they are living on borrowed time, hoping for divine intervention and smaller competitors to drop out. 

They made this reckless bet of banking on BTC-go-up against the backdrop of a global pandemic and possible global recession. 

Block reward miners hardware expansion brings additional OPEX and CAPEX costs. It is a fallacy that piling on hash equates to increase profits. Realistically, the rosiest scenario has publicly traded companies mostly running at cost or slightly underwater. They won’t be able to pay back the new hardware for two to four years assuming they survive the blood bath. 

Most block reward mining companies are now unprofitable after the BTC halving failed to see the token appreciate in value. Even those miners lucky enough to have secured very low cents/KWh electricity rates are struggling to breakeven. Adding additional ASIC servers means higher costs for less revenue. 

Their nightmare scenario is unfolding as the price has remained relatively stagnant since the enthusiasm and FOMO they predicted hasn’t shown up. I have not even discussed the recent news that the Chinese government plans to subsidize electricity costs for block reward miners. This alone could be a death blow to the publicly traded North American block reward miners. More on that in another article.

Publicly traded block reward mining companies are okay to blur the lines between gambling and strategic planning a little longer. Soon we’ll see how long their investors will tolerate this approach before they cash out and move their wealth someplace else. 

New to blockchain? Check out CoinGeek’s Blockchain for Beginners section, the ultimate resource guide to learn more about blockchain technology.